Pune India Tourism
Queen of the Deccan, Oxford of the East, and cultural capital of Maharashtra,
Pune is a city with a future that promises to be as interesting as its history.
Long-standing bastion of the Maratha empire and home to the legendary
Raja Shivaji, the Pune district is marked by magnificent land and sea
forts, testimony to its glorious past.
After Shivaji, the early 18th century saw the emergence of the Peshwas,
a Maratha family that grew from being ministers at the court into a major
political power over the next few decades. However, after the battle of
Panipat in 1761, the Maratha empire began to decline and in 1818, Pune
was taken over by the British East India Company.
Today, Pune is the centre of traditional Marathi culture, in which education,
arts and crafts, and theatre are given pride of place. It has one of India's
oldest universities and its numerous colleges attract both Indian and
international students, which is probably why it is called the Oxford
of the East.
Pune is slowly becoming a cosmopolitan city and is now an important commercial
centre. The narrow winding roads of the old Pune offer an interesting
contrast to the open, spacious new city. However, Pune retains the old-world
charm and its many quaint characteristics, including the omnipresent cyclists,
rickshaws and a daily siesta hour that is taken very seriously indeed.
Surrounded by verdant hills and beautiful lakes, Pune has a temperate climate
and is among the greenest urban areas in the country.
Places to See
Osho Ashram
Bhagwan Rajneeshs famous ashram is located at 17 Koregoan Park, a
green and elite suburb of Pune. This site attracts thousands of visitors.
The Ashram offers a variety of expensive courses on meditation. All that
is required is filling out of an application form (with 2 passport photographs)
and an on-the-spot HIV negative test and purchase of special tunics.
Accommodation needs to be arranged outside the ashram. Casual visitors
can view a 45 minute video presentation and take a tour (Rs. 60) at 10.00
am and 2.30 pm daily. Please book ahead. You can easily reach this place
by auto-rickshaw. The nearby Nulla Park also called Osho Teerth, is a
beautifully maintained garden, transformed from a swamp, open for public
from 6 to 9 am and 7 to 10 pm.
Shaniwar Wada
Built in 1736, Shaniwar Wada was once the palace of the Peshwa rulers. This
historic seven-storied palace was built by Bajirao Peshwa I. During his
days, it became the seat of political power and achieved tremendous importance.
To this date, Shaniwar Wada has been the city's main landmark. Within easy
reach from all parts of the city, Shaniwar Wada was mysteriously destroyed
in a fire in 1827.
Mysterious fires continued to raze down portions of Shaniwar Wada in the
early 19th century, and the entire palace -- barring its Mirror Hall was
burnt in the fire that broke out for about a fortnight. What now remains
of this once palatial Wada are only the plinths, the fortification walls
with five gateways, and nine bastions that enclosed the whole complex,
elaborate foundations of the original palace and the nagarkhana with its
fine wooden pillars and lattice work. One enters the palace through sturdy
doors designed to dissuade enemy attacks. This palace is located in the
narrow winding old part of the city. The palace is open from 8 am to 6.30
pm. This site is covered in the Pune city tour.
Shinde Chhatri
Architecturally amongst the best, just about a couple of kms from the
Pune racecourse is the memorial of the great Maratha nobleman Mahadji
Shinde. You can see the warriors painted silver likeness, swathed
in a flame-colored turban and elaborate shawl. At his feet are the original
prayer vessels, used to propitiate the family deity each morning.
A sign asks you not to open an umbrella within the Chhatris precincts,
as it would be an insult to the warriors memory
Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
A must see, this quaint building houses a fascinating collection of Indian
artifacts collected by the late Shree Dinkar Kelkar. The 36 sections of
the museum are used to display a wealth of antiques, carved palace doors,
pottery, 17th century miniatures, a priceless collection of nut crackers,
lamps, musical items, hookah pipes, hair drying combs and other such items
from the Mughal and Maratha period.This collection was donated to the
government of Maharashtra by Shree Dinkar Kelkar and is only displayed
by rotation -- giving you another excuse to return to Pune. The museum
is open from 8.30 pm to 5.30 pm daily. The museum is covered in the Pune
city tour.
Pune India Tourism, West India Tourism Reservation Form