Mumbai India Tourism
Welcome to the city that never sleeps! Pulsating, Alive, On the Move, Vibrant,
Fun -- this is Mumbai or as it is still frequently referred to -- Bombay.
The most modern city in India, it captures the spirit of the changing pace
set by liberalization and modernisation.
Once a cluster of seven islands, Mumbai was presented to King Charles
II in 1661 as part of the dowry when he married Princess Catherine de
Braganza of Portugal.
Over the years, as colonialism gave way to independence, Mumbai has transformed
itself into an entity with thriving markets, business houses and many
different communities reflecting a cosmopolitan and trendy atmosphere
rarely seen elsewhere. On the surface, it represents the ever-changing
face of today's India -- the old coupled with the dynamic new, and yet
at its very core, the heart of the city is steeped in Indian customs and
values.
It is the capital of Maharashtra state, and its official language is Marathi
although English and Hindi are widely spoken and understood. The fast-paced
life has given rise to hordes of "fast-food outlets" on almost
every road, offering lip-smacking choices of Mumbai's very own pau bhaji,
bhel puri and kababs.
There is no dearth, though, of multi-culinary delicacies dished out in posh
restaurants by expert chefs. Mumbai is a shopper's delight with bargain
buys, exclusive boutiques, ethnic markets and mini bazaars.
This busy city is also the hub of a thriving cultural life, with a constant
stream of performances in music, dance and drama. The seat of the Hindi
film industry, known locally as Bollywood, it produces the largest number
of films in the world.
Mumbai caters to the adventurous and the romantic through its sporting activities,
nightclubs, pubs, theatres, beaches and restaurants. Old and new, rich and
poor, classical and modern -- its all here for you to savour and enjoy!
Places to See
Gateway of India
Mumbai's most striking monument, this too was designed by George Wittet.
It has an imposing gateway arch in the Indo-Saracenic style with Gujarati
and Islamic elements such as wooden carvings. It was built to commemorate
the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. This area is
also the departing point for ferries plying to Elephanta Island and other
beaches across the port. Behind it is the beautiful old (and new) structure
of the Taj Mahal Hotel.
Marine Drive and Chowpatty Beach
This is the stretch now known as Netaji Subhashchandra Bose Road with Nariman
Point on one end to Babulnath, at the foot of Walkeshwar on the other. For
the most part, a pleasant promenade continues along the beach with the Chowpatty
area situated somewhat in the middle. Chowpatty Beach is a teeming mass
of people, vendors, masseurs and roadside restaurants with its specialties
being bhelpuri and kulfi. Across the Chowpatty Beach area is the Taraporewala
Aquarium. Marine Drive is also referred to as the Queen's Necklace because
of the dramatic line of street lamps lit up at night.
Malabar Hill
This is essentially an up-market residential area with some spectacular
views of the city surroundings. On the road climbing up, is a Jain temple
dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain tirthankara. At one end, on the top
are the Hanging Gardens (Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens) and the Kamala Nehru
Park. Both provide relaxing atmospheres of greenery. Beside the Hanging
Gardens are the Parsi Towers of Silence. But these are off-limits to all
except those who have come to dispose and pay respect to the dead.
Towards the other end is the Banganga temple complex at Walkeshwar, considered
to be one of Mumbai's holiest sites. Local legend has it that the Hindu
god Rama rested here on his way to rescue Sita (his wife) from Lanka. The
Banganga Tank is supposedly the spot where Rama shot his bow or bana. Further
away is the British built Raj Bhavan, the residence of the governor of Maharashtra.
The Banganga Festival of Music is a yearly highlight, and is in the month
of January usually.
Mahalaxmi Temple
The Mahalaxmi Temple is a popular holy site as Mahalaxmi is the goddess
of wealth. It is situated at one end of Breach Candy -- a trendy residential
and shopping area, now known as B. Desai Road.
Haji Ali Shrine
Further along the seashore, at the end of a long pathway surrounded by seawater
is the shrine dedicated to Haji Ali, a Muslim saint. Access is only at low
tide via the pathway.
Siddhivinayak Temple
Located in the Prabha Devi area of Mumbai, this popular temple dedicated
to Ganesh was rebuilt on the site of a 200-year old temple. Built of black
stone, the idol of Ganesh is two and a half feet in height and two feet
in width. An unusual feature of the statue is that the trunk turns to the
right, not often found on Ganesh idols. Tuesday is the main day of darshan
and puja, but this temple is frequented by hundreds of devotees everyday.
Juhu Beach
This suburban beach is great favourite with Mumbaites, and has plenty to
offer everyone. Like Marine Drive's Chowpatty, Juhu 'Chowpatty' is a vendor's
delight with innumerable food counters. It is a wonderful place to bring
kids, as it doubles up as an amusement park, play ground, and open-air restaurant.
An unusual sight at this beach is the camel ride, which is both fun and
popular.
Mumbai India Tourism, West India Tourism Reservation Form