Goa India Tourism
Variously known as "Pearl of the Orient" and a "Tourist Paradise",
the state of Goa is located on the western coast of India in the coastal
belt known as Konkan.
The magnificent scenic beauty and the architectural splendours of its
temples, churches and old houses have made Goa a firm favourite with travellers
around the world.
But then, Goa is much more than just beaches and sea. It has a soul which
goes deep into unique history, rich culture and some of the prettiest
natural scenery that India has to offer.
Much of the real Goa is in its interiors, both inside its buildings and
in the hinterland away from the coastal area.
Legends from Hindu mythology credit Lord Parshuram, an incarnation of
Lord Vishnu with the creation of Goa.
Over the centuries various dynasties have ruled Goa. Rashtrakutas, Kadambas,
Silaharas, Chalukyas, Bahamani Muslims and most famously the Portuguese
have been rulers of Goa.
Goa was liberated by the Indian Army from Portuguese colonisation on
December 19, 1961 and became an Union Territory along with the enclaves
of Daman and Diu. On May 30, 1987 Goa was conferred statehood and became
the 25th state of the Indian Republic.
Having been the meeting point of races, religions and cultures of East
and West over the centuries, Goa has a multi-hued and distinctive lifestyle
quite different from the rest of India. Hindu and Catholic communities
make up almost the entire population with minority representation of Muslims
and other religions.
All the communities have mutual respect towards one another and their
secular outlook has given Goa a long and an unbroken tradition of religious
harmony. The warm and tolerant nature of the Goans allows them to celebrate
and enjoy the festivals of various religions such as Ganesh Chaturthi,
Diwali, Christmas, Easter and Id with equal enthusiasm.
The state of Maharashtra borders Goa on the north, the state of Karnataka
on the south and east. The vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on the west
forms the magnificent coastline for which Goa is justly famous.
Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona are the
main rivers which weave their way throughout the state forming the inland
waterways adding beauty and romance to the land besides being used to
transport Goa's main export commodity of Iron and Manganese ore to Mormugao
Harbour. Along the way to the coast these waterways form estuaries, creeks
and bays breaking the sandy, palm-fringed coastline behind which lie the
fishing villages among the coconut groves.
Panaji (Panjim) is the state capital located on the banks of the Mandovi
river and Vasco, Margao, Mapusa and Ponda are the other major towns. Goa
is serviced by an international/national airport located at Dabolim near
Vasco. An intra-state and inter-state bus network also plays an important
role in getting locals and visitors alike in and around Goa.
The vast green expanse of the Sahyadri mountain range ensures that Goa
has an abundance of water. The sea and rivers abound in seafood - prawns,
mackerels, sardines, crabs and lobsters are the most popular with the
locals and the visitors.
Along with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani and Marathi
are the state languages. The national language Hindi is also well understood
in most areas around the state.
Goan cuisine is a blend of different influences the Goans had to endure
during the centuries. The staple food in Goa is fish and rice, both among
the Hindus and the Catholics. Unlike the Christian food the Hindu Goan
food is not strongly influenced by the Portuguese cuisine.
Since the arrival of the Hippies in the sixties, Goa has been a major
destination on the itinerary of international and domestic tourists.
The tourist season in Goa begins in late September and carries on through
early March. The weather in these months is usually dry and pleasantly
cool.
Then the weather gets fairly hot around May and by end of June, Goa receives
the full blast of the Indian monsoon with sudden downpours and tropical
thunderstorms. However it is also during the monsoon that Goa is probably
at its most beautiful, with greenery sprouting all around.
Besides the natural beauty, the fabulous beaches and sunshine, travellers
to Goa love the laid-back, peaceful, warm and friendly nature of the Goan
people. After all, more than anywhere else on planet earth, this is a
place where people really know how to relax.
Goa India Tourism, West India Tourism Reservation Form