Mamallapuram India Tourism
Though it is no longer a port, Mamallapuram has retained its fame in stone,
thanks to the great contribution of Pallava artisans. It is among the most
outstanding examples of Dravidian art and architecture and a jewel in the
crown of Tamil Nadu. In a land that is liberally strewn with some of the
best in temple art, Mamallapuram holds its own, and stands as a silent yet
eloquent witness to the glory of its creators.Unfortunately most of the
work was left incomplete, and time and nature have also eroded the remains
of this once great port.
Yet, Mamallapuram's wonders in rock leave visitors enthralled, conveying
as they do, an impression of beauty and harmony. The monuments are floodlit
at night and so it is possible to enjoy their beauty even after sunset.
The Mamallapuram dance festival is conducted every year during Dec-Jan.
It is a month long festival and dances take place during the weekends.
Classical dances such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Mohini Attam,
Odissi, Kathak etc., are performed by well-known exponents of the art.
Places of Tourist Interest
Caves:
There are nine rock-cut cave temples. The Mahishasuramardhini cave, contrasting
the goddess fighting a demon on one side, and Lord Vishnu's cosmic sleep
on the other, is a particularly remarkable.
Krishna Mandapam
This cave has a big bas-relief, notable for its realistic representation.
The panel relates one of the stories of Lord Krishna.
Five Rathas
These rock-cut temples are rated as excellent examples of Pallava art. Shaped
in different styles, the five structures are named after the Pandava brothers
of the Mahabharatha and Draupadi. These are monolithic temples, each created
in a different style. They are also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas,
and the four of the rathas are supposed to have been scooped out of a single
rock formation.
Arjuna's Penance
The world's largest bas-relief measuring 27m x 9m is the pride of Mamallapuram.
This huge whale-back shaped rock contains figures of gods, demigods, men,
beasts, and birds and in fact, can be said to represent creation itself.
The Shore Temple
This is one of the oldest temples in South India. It belongs to the 8th
Century A.D. and is a good example of the first phase of the structure of
temples constructed in the Dravidian style.
Other Interesting Monuments
The Ganesha Ratha, the Varaha Cave, the Old Light House, Krishna's Butter
Ball, Gopi's Churn, Valayankuttai Ratha, Kodikal Mandapam, are some of the
other monuments that catch a persons interest.
Varaha Cave
This is a small rock-cut mandapam featuring four panels of fine looking
door-keepers and four interesting bas-relief.
Krishna's Butter Ball
The huge boulder near the Ganesha Ratha is popularly known as Krishna's
butterball. It rests precariously on a narrow rock base. It is believed
that several Pallava kings have attempted to move the stone, but legend
is that neither the kings nor their elephants could shift the boulder even
by an inch.
Open Air Museum
This newly set up modern open-air museum of sculpture reflects the cultural
heritage of the Tamil people from the pre-Sangam days. The objects on display,
shaped mostly from granite by 200 sculptors, include a chain in stone, ornamental
wheels and a host of other items. The themes here are many, including those
relating to historical and cultural events of the period, placing the contribution
of the Tamil land in proper perspective. Situated very close to the Shore
temple, one can have a glimpse of the past, as well as the progress being
made in the present in the field of art in Tamil Nadu.
Tiger's Cave
This cave it is located 4 kms north of the main monument complex. It was
built as an open-air theatre, where cultural programmes could have been
held during the Pallava period. Though it is very near the sea, the place
is serene and calm.
Mamallapuram India Tourism, South India Tourism Reservation Form