Kaziranga India Tourism
Kaziranga National Park is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra
river in Assam, India. It is famous as a refuge for the Indian or one-horned
rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Stretching over an area of 430 km, Kaziranga
is one of the last refuges of the Indian rhino.
The national park is a vast stretch of coarse, tall elephant grass, marshland
and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests. The Park celebrates its centenary
in 2005. Kaziranga reserve was created to preserve Indian rhinocerous numbers,
it was established as a proposed forest reserve on June 1, 1905, and Kaziranga
was declared a reserve forest in 1908 by the British and was officially
closed for shooting in 1926.
In 1938 the Park was opened to visitors. In 1950 the area was declared a
wildlife sanctuary, in 1954, the rhino was given legal protection through
the Assam (Rhinoceros) Bill that laid down heavy penalties for killing it.
In 1974 Kaziranga was designated a national park, the first national park
in Assam. Bounded by the misty blue hills of Barail and Karbi Anglong to
the south, the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
1985.
Today it holds the world's largest population of Indian rhinos, numbering
more than one thousand. Kaziranga is home also to elephants, sloth bears,
tigers, leopards, jungle cats, hog badgers, capped langurs, hoolock gibbons,
wild boars, jackals, porcupines, pythons, water buffaloes, Indian bison,
swamp deer, sambar deers and hog deer. Besides these, the park has a respectable
avian population, which increases considerably in the winter, when migrating
birds visit the park.
Kaziranga India Tourism, East India Tourism Reservation Form