Guwahati India Tourism
Guwahati is a major city in eastern India, often considered as the gateway
to the North-East Region (NER) of the country and is the largest city within
the region. Dispur, the capital of the Indian state of Assam is situated
within the city.
Guwahati is one of the most rapidly growing cities in India. During past
few decades it has experienced unprecedented spatial expansion and also
steep rise in population.
Today, the city straddles between the LGB International Airport in the west
to Narengi in the east for almost 45 kilometres and between the southern
bank of the Brahmaputra river and the foothills of the Shillong plateau
for around 15 kilometres.
Moreover, the city is also getting gradually expanded to the northern bank
of Brahmaputra. Guwahati with population just 0.2 million in 1971 is a million
plus city today.
Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), the city's local government covers
an area of 216sqkm, while Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA),
the planning and development authority covers an area of 340sq km.
It is a major commercial and educational centre of eastern India and is
home to world class institutions such as the Indian Institute of Technology
Guwahati.
The city is also a major centre for cultural activities and sports in the
North Eastern Region and for the administrative and political activities
in Assam. The city is also an important hub for transportation in the North
East Region.
Guwahati is also one of the most beautiful cities in South Asia with
the mighty and picturesque Brahmaputra, river islands (e.g. Umananda),
beaches, beach-islands (balicapori), thick tropical green cover, natural
sweetwater lakes, hills with thick forests and with beautiful and lively
native population.
Traditionally, Guwahati has been an important administrative and trading
centre and a river port. The name Guwahati is derived from two Assamese
words: 'guwa' (areca nut) and 'haat' (market place). The name used to be
spelled as Gowhatty (pre-colonial and colonial), standardized to Gauhati
(colonial-British), which was then changed to the present form in the late
1980s to conform to the local pronunciation.
Guwahati India Tourism, East India Tourism Reservation Form