Bhopal India Tourism
Bhopal is a city in central India. It is the capital of the Indian state
of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal District
and Bhopal Division. Historically, Bhopal was also the name of a Muslim
princely state in central India.
Bhopal is said to have been founded by the Parmara King Bhoj (10001055),
who had his capital at Dhar. The city was originally known as Bhojpal named
after Bhoj and the dam ('pal') that he is said to have constructed to form
the lakes surrounding Bhopal.
During British Raj, Bhopal was ruled by Nawabs and Begums. Bhopal is a hilly
(elevation 498m) but hot area, located on the Malwa plateau, and the land
rises towards the Vindhya Range to the south. The summers are hot and the
winters cold. It rains moderately during the rainy season.
The municipality covers 286 square kilometres. It has two very beautiful
lakes, collectively known as the Bhoj Wetland. These lakes are the Upper
Lake (built by King Bhoj) and the Lower Lake. The catchment area of the
Upper Lake is 361 km² while that of the Lower Lake is 9.6 km².
The Upper Lake drains into the Kolans River.
The major hills in Bhopal comprise of Idgah hills and Shyamala hills
in the northern region and Arera hills in the central region.
It is well connected to the rest of the country by rail, air and road
links.
Bhopal India Tourism, Central India Tourism Reservation Form